Events

Terrorism and Violent Extremism: A Persistent Threat Demanding Long-Term Action

3 November 2025

Norway is honored to hold the presidency of the Intelligence College in Europe (ICE) for 2025. This comes at a time when our collective security is being tested by increasingly complex and evolving threats.

A key priority for Norway is countering terrorism and violent extremism. Like many nations, we have experienced their devastating impact. These threats demand sustained attention, strategic foresight, and international collaboration.

As part of our presidency, we hosted the thematic seminar Tackling Terrorism and Extremism in Europe – Challenges, Strategies and Best Practices in Oslo on 1–2 October 2025.The event brought together 80 participants from 20 ICE member states, fostering dynamic discussions and cross-border learning.

The aim of the seminar was to raise awareness on trends, share academic insights, and strengthen policy development. We were proud to welcome speakers from Norway, the UK, Germany, France, Portugal, Sweden, Europol, and the EU Counter-Terrorism Coordinator, reflecting the depth of our collective commitment to security and intelligence cooperation.

The seminar aimed to focus on emerging trends. Key topics included the shifting threat landscape in Europe, rising polarization, far-right extremism, the role of social media and emerging technologies like AI. Furthermore, the radicalization of minors was addressed.

Discussions emphasized the implications for intelligence and security services, highlighting actionable strategies to address the current problems. Cooperation among various sectors and services remains essential to succeed in preventing and countering violent extremism and terrorism. International cooperation is highly important.

This has truly been a collaborative effort, and we are very grateful to our ICE colleagues for all their support in making this a successful event.

IntelCollege Honoured to Attend the 90th Anniversary of DNRED

24 September 2025

The Intelligence College in Europe (ICE / IntelCollege), a key actor within the intelligence community, was honoured to be invited to the 90th anniversary of the DNRED, the French National Directorate of Intelligence and Customs Investigations. On Tuesday, 16 September, the Director and Deputy Director of the College’s Permanent Secretariat—both of whom maintain close professional ties to the DNRED from their earlier careers—had the privilege of representing the College at this event.

One of the central themes of this dynamic morning was the fight against organised crime, a major issue at the European level. Beyond the already extensive bilateral cooperation, renewed efforts in minilateral and multilateral partnerships were highlighted as an essential necessity.

Sciences Po Aix Joins the European Academic Network of IntelCollege

24 September 2025

The Permanent Secretariat of the Intelligence College in Europe has been contributing to and supporting the activities of the Intelligence Chair at Sciences Po Aix for the past three years. During this time, it has shared with certificate and master’s students insights into the workings of European and EU intelligence, while also presenting the missions of the College in support of a strategic European intelligence culture.

This year, the Intelligence College in Europe was delighted to take part in the launch of the new academic year of the Sciences Po Aix Intelligence Chair!

A warm thank you goes to the new Director of Sciences Po Aix, Dr. Alissia Lefebure, to General Cholley, and to Dr. Walter Bruyère-Ostells of the Intelligence Chair, with whom fruitful discussions were held.

Since this year, the College is proud to count the very dynamic Sciences Po Aix Intelligence Chair as part of its European academic network, alongside 43 other universities and institutions (so far). Sciences Po Aix is one of the four French institutions in this European network. We hope that some of the excellent Sciences Po Aix students will take part in the College’s European competition, or that researchers will respond to the academic call for papers and join the 3rd Academic Conference, which will take place in June 2026 in Germany!

Spain Leads Flagship European Intelligence Training Programme

24 September 2025

In 2024, Spain, holding the presidency of the Intelligence College in Europe (IntelCollege), addressed a key need raised by the College’s Steering Committee: ensuring that intelligence officers are equipped to understand European structures and to support EU security and intelligence agencies.

To meet this challenge, Spain’s National Intelligence Centre (CNI) launched a high-level postgraduate course in partnership with the University of Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM) and its renowned Luis Ortega Álvarez Center for European Studies. Delivered in a hybrid format—combining online sessions with in-person classes in Toledo—the programme offers participants an official certification aligned with the European Bologna Framework.

Following the success of the inaugural edition, Spain repeated the initiative in 2024. The second course concluded on Thursday, 11 September, with a certificate ceremony and keynote address by the Secretary General of the CNI, who personally underlined the importance Spain places on this initiative.

This programme stands as a model of cooperation between the intelligence community and academia, directly supporting one of IntelCollege’s core missions: preparing intelligence officers to work effectively together at the European level, whether in minilateral or multilateral formats.

As one of the College’s flagship training programmes, this demanding course fosters a shared knowledge base among participants, deepens their understanding of European institutions, and strengthens the personal and professional bonds that will underpin future cooperation across Europe’s intelligence community.

Postgraduate course on “Strategic Leadership in Security and Intelligence”

23 September 2025

For the third time in this format, the Academia Națională de Informații “Mihai Viteazul” (ANIMV) of Romania, in cooperation with the European Security and Defence College (ESDC), organised a one-week course on “Strategic Leadership in Security and Intelligence” in Bucharest. The course was open to participants from the Intelligence College in Europe (Intel College).

The Intel College was honoured to open the session on Monday, 22 September, and to contribute with several lecturers. Designed as an interactive and highly practical programme, the course targets high-potential young managers who are preparing to lead units or directorates in complex and high-pressure environments. Particular emphasis was placed on human resources management and interactive workshops, enabling participants from different countries to learn from one another’s experiences.

The Intelligence College in Europe is proud both to support and to benefit from this now well-established ANIMV–ESDC initiative. Since 2023, the course has increasingly reflected a strong European dimension, with lecturers drawn from across the continent, in the true spirit of ESDC and the Intel College.

Coming directly after the Toledo EU Expert Course, this event marked an excellent start to the new academic year of the Intelligence College in Europe, and it stands as a fine example of the fruitful cooperation between the College, the ESDC, and ANIMV in building a genuine European strategic culture.

Multumesc! Our sincere thanks go to our partners at SRI and ANIMV for making this valuable opportunity possible.

IntelCollege at the 2025 IAFIE Joint Annual Conference in Madrid-Aranjuez

19 September 2025

From 9 to 11 September 2025, the Joint Annual Conference of the International Association for Intelligence Education (IAFIE) Global and its European Chapter (IAFIE-EC) was hosted at King Juan Carlos University (URJC) in Madrid-Aranjuez.

As in Copenhagen (2023) and Malta (2024), the Intelligence College in Europe (IntelCollege) was once again actively present, drawing on its exceptional Academic Network to showcase the emerging common European intelligence culture. IntelCollege contributed to this renowned intelligence conference on three occasions:

9 September – IntelCollege facilitated the participation of the EU SATCEN Director, who delivered one of the opening keynote speeches, illustrating European cooperation in the fields of GEOINT and IMINT.
10 September – The IntelCollege Academic Network organised the first European Roundtable on the Future of Intelligence Training in Europe. Six senior representatives from five of its 14 Intelligence Education and Training Academies and Centres (Croatia, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Romania) presented their national perspectives, highlighting their engagement with academia and offering IAFIE members a unique insight into their activities.
11 September – The Academic Network hosted a spotlight session dedicated to a Lessons Learned exercise on the publication of the Common European Intelligence Culture special edition of the International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence (IJICI, Routledge).

These activities demonstrated the dynamic development of the IntelCollege Academic Network, which is now preparing to launch an Academic Award, establish working groups, publish new research, and host its own ambitious Academic Conference in Munich in 2026.

The Roundtable on intelligence training marked a true “first”: bringing together senior European managers of intelligence training facilities, who traditionally meet bilaterally. The event revealed a clear potential for more regular exchanges among intelligence schools. Members of the Academic Network began discussions on how training institutions facing similar challenges could share lessons learned, how a joint research agenda might foster a common European intelligence culture, and how academic insights could be further integrated into training curricula.

As in Copenhagen and Malta, IAFIE once again provided a unique forum where academics and practitioner-scholars from Europe, the Americas, and beyond could meet, exchange ideas, and foster dialogue in a constructive and collegial atmosphere.

IntelCollege warmly thanks IAFIE Chairwoman Dr. Kathy Pherson, IAFIE European Chapter President Dr. Irena Chiru, and Dr. Rubén Arcos (URJC) for organising such a well-structured and inspiring conference.

👉 For more information on the IntelCollege Academic Award and the Call for Papers, please click here

Associate Member of ACADEM

18 August 2025

The Intelligence College in Europe has officially become an associate member of ACADEM (Académie de Défense de l’Ecole Militaire - Defence Academy of the Military School), formalised by a signing between Army Corps General Hervé de Courrèges, Director of IHEDN (Institut des Hautes Etudes de Défense Nationale), and Mr François Fischer, Director of the College.

This signing took place at the conclusion of a morning full of exchanges: following a roundtable on French Intelligence Studies with the participation of Messrs Philippe Baumard and Floran Vadillo, young doctoral candidates had the opportunity to present their work during a session chaired by Dr Clément Renault.

The Intelligence College in Europe (ICE), an active member of the Military School’s ecosystem, is thus honoured to formally join the ACADEM network. The College already maintains excellent working relationships with four very active members of ACADEM, in addition to ACADRE (Académie du Renseignement), IHEDN, IHEMI (Institut des Hautes Etudes du Ministère de l’Intérieur), and IRSEM (Institut de Recherche Stratégique de l’Ecole Militaire - IRSEM Paris and IRSEM Europe), and will continue its active involvement in PDSF 2026, as it did in 2024 and 2025.

We would like to extend our special thanks to General de Courrèges, Nicolas Bronard, the entire ACADEM team, as well as all the guests who contributed to a morning that was both rich and engaging!

Our thanks also go to Dr Philippe Baumard and Floran Vadillo for their active participation in the first roundtable, to Dr Sébastien-Yves Laurent who presented and signed his latest book, winner of ACADRE’s 2024 grand prize, and to the young researchers of the IRSEM roundtable chaired by Dr Clément Renault.

https://youtu.be/dU7Ai7DDL0g

Doctoral Thesis: Member State Intelligence Support to EU Foreign Policymaking

1 August 2025

The College's Permanent Secretariat extends its warmest congratulations to Dr. Daniel Neumann for successfully complete a doctoral degree at King’s College. His thesis, which addresses a subject close to our hearts, explores the conditions under which EU Member States support the EU Intelligence and Situation Centre (INTCEN) in the field of foreign policy.

This thesis asks under what conditions member states provide intelligence support to EU foreign policy making, that is, to the EU Intelligence and Situation Centre (INTCEN). INTCEN provides EU policy makers with strategic intelligence synthesised from member state contributions. The EU treaties stipulate that national security remains the sole responsibility of the member states (art. 4.2 TEU). This is widely interpreted to apply to intelligence, rendering any support to INTCEN voluntary. EU institutions have repeatedly encouraged member states to contribute. However, scepticism persists about the actual level of cooperation.

Dr. Daniel Neumann’s work investigates when member states provide support to INTCEN. It is situated in the academic literature about intelligence cooperation. It challenges the widely criticised but dominant neorealist approach and inductively develops an alternative model to explain intelligence support by drawing on insights from the European studies, the public administration, and the sociological literatures. The empirical research is based on the thematic analysis of 25 elite interviews triangulated with additional sources identified through desk research.

The thesis argues that as an analytic heuristic the provision of intelligence support to INTCEN can be understood as a top-down three-step process. First, at the political level, intelligence support is motivated by seeking to influence EU policymaking with intelligence by shaping the underlying situational understanding. Second, at the organisational level, quasi-autonomous intelligence services prioritise and allocate resources to the task of providing intelligence support based on their organisational identity, intelligence capacity, and bureaucratic capacity. Third, at the working level, intelligence analysts seconded to Brussels implement the intelligence support. By utilising their leeway and through ensuing social dynamics, these practitioners further impact the intelligence support of their services.

It then concludes that member states intelligence support is therefore shaped at all levels of government and determined by policy interests of policymakers, bureaucratic characteristics of intelligence services, as well as social dynamics of working-level practitioners. In developing the model, this thesis contributes to the academic literature on intelligence cooperation by advancing discussions on theorising multilateral intelligence cooperation in applying underutilised approaches. It further provides empirical insights into an underexplored intelligence cooperation forming part of EU foreign policy making.

A 27th full member state !

28 May 2025

The wish of our Slovak partner to join the Intelligence College as a full member materialized with the signing of the Letter of Intent (LOI) by Mr. Pavol Gašpar, Director General of the SIS (Slovak Information Service – Slovenské Informačni Služby), on Tuesday, May 27, at the premises of the Permanent Secretariat.

Mr. Pavol Gašpar was accompanied by his Deputy Director General and two of his managers. The Permanent Secretariat was represented by Mr. Arnaud Coupry, Deputy Director, and by two ICE Advisors.

The discussions allowed the Slovak delegation, in addition to expressing their satisfaction at becoming a member of the College, to convey their strong interest in actively participating in our activities, both by sending participants and contributing as speakers. Moreover, the Permanent Secretariat encouraged the SIS to identify and propose seminar or course topics. In this regard, it was noted that organizing events with several member states is a practical solution that helps facilitate logistical support.

Since 2022, 4 Partner States, Slovakia included, have asked to join as full Member States and one additional State (Moldova) has joined as ICE’s partner.

For your information, the Permanent Secretariat has published a communication on its official LinkedIn page.

https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7333146166173323264

MAY 2025: Intelligence College in Europe media news

13 May 2025

Article published by Intelligence on line

Review after 5 years of the Intelligence College in Europe, created on March 5, 2019 on a French initiative resulting from the Sorbonne Speech of September 27, 2017.

https://www.intelligenceonline.com/government-intelligence/2025/04/29/the-intelligence-college-in-europe-an-erasmus-programme-for-services

France Culture podcast of the show “Questions du soir” from May 5, 2025 -The suspension of intelligence sharing with Ukraine by the United States has sown doubts in Europe.

Can Europe do without American intelligence services?

- The debate by Quentin Lafay, guests of the day: Philippe Hayez Senior civil servant, former DGSE Director, professor of intelligence at Sciences Po Paris; Maud Quessard Director of the Europe, Atlantic Space Russia domain at IRSEM and co-director of the Observatory of American foreign policy; Serge Cholley Professor at Sciences Po Aix, former senior official within the Ministry of the Armed Forces.

- SIAC & the Intelligence College in Europe (CRE /ICE) are mentioned in the last 15 minutes by General Cholley and Ph. Hayez.

https://www.ecouterradio.fr/article/3236/Questions-du-soir-le-debat